5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Preparing for the NCA Exams

If you’re preparing for your NCA exams, you’re likely navigating a lot of information, conflicting advice, and your own doubts. I’ve been through it—and spoken to countless international law graduates doing the same. While everyone has their own approach to studying, there are a few missteps I see often that can slow you down or add unnecessary stress.

Here are five mistakes to steer clear of (and what to do instead):

1. Choosing exams without a strategy

It’s easy to assume you can take exams in any order—but some combinations make your life easier. Start by reviewing the syllabus and grouping subjects with overlapping themes. For instance, Foundations of Canadian Law, Administrative Law, and Constitutional Law share core concepts. Planning your exam schedule with intention saves time and supports deeper understanding.

2. Treating open-book exams like closed-book ones

The NCA exams are open book, but that doesn't mean you’ll have time to sift through lengthy notes or textbooks. Instead of memorizing everything or lugging a stack of materials into the exam, focus on understanding key principles and creating streamlined reference tools—like issue-based outlines or one-page quick guides. The goal is to recognize what’s being asked and know exactly where to look for your answer.

3. Skipping practice questions

You wouldn’t show up to a marathon without running a few practice laps—so don’t walk into your exam without testing your writing muscles. Practicing questions helps you develop your structure (like the IRAC method), spot common legal issues, and build confidence. Even one or two timed attempts can go a long way in helping you manage stress and time during the real thing.

4. Getting lost in too much detail

It’s easy to get caught up in every article or reading, trying to absorb everything. But deep dives into every resource can pull focus from what truly matters. Prioritize the core legal principles, major themes, and practical application. Study with purpose—aim to understand and apply, not just accumulate information.

5. Underestimating yourself

This is a big one. Many internationally trained lawyers worry that they’re not prepared or “qualified enough” for this journey. But you’ve made it through law school—and probably worked in demanding environments. The NCA process is challenging, yes, but it’s also manageable with the right mindset and preparation. Don’t let self-doubt hold you back. You’re capable, and you’re not alone.